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everybody pulls forward where they need

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to be after that I yep can everybody

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hear hot box good everybody good all

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right thank you for staying I know that

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was a crowded room with a great

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environment a lot of excitement today we

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have mr. Charlie Bolden Dale and our

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administrator he's going to give a few

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words and then we're going to go into a

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Q&A so I welcome up the administrator

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charlie bolden thank you and I know you

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all were here when we made the award but

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just just for the benefit of the

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hopefully the listening audience let me

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just cover a few statements that that I

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wanted to make and it's as I say a lot

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of times when I come it's always good to

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be back in the rocket city I have not

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been here and probably a month or two

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but so and things are happening so fast

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that every time I come back then there's

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been some change from the Space Launch

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System SLS to the International Space

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Station to all the other important work

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that goes on here day in and day out to

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support businesses large medium and

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small there's one very large conclusion

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that we can all come come to and I think

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I've said this before and that's the

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journey to Mars runs through Marshall

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you know I think the last time I was

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here there was a lot of angst about what

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was happening and i had to reemphasize

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it for the workforce here that we cannot

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think of a path to Mars that doesn't

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come through here this is the propulsion

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Center for for the space agency of the

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United States and so I cannot conceive

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of a time that that we would not be

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taking a journey who are off the planet

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where we didn't come through here so

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that's that's really important they say

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that small business is the backbone of

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America and in many ways it's the

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backbone of NASA's journey to Mars take

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for example the sls approximately forty

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percent of the raw materials and

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components used by the prime contractors

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to build the SLS rocket are being

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produced by small businesses across the

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US and I think that's pretty impressive

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I don't know about you forty percent

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aalto more than 800 small businesses in

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43 states around the country are

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providing components to develop the

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Space Launch System just

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think about that for a minute 800 small

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businesses across the nation are making

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it possible for us to launch the SLS

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with Ryan on it to Mars meanwhile

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Americans are working at more than a

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thousand companies many of them small

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businesses across nearly every state on

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NASA's Commercial Space initiatives so

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small business not only matters to our

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economy and our families when it comes

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to the journey to Mars yet also vitally

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it's vitally important to our future

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meanwhile when it comes to empowering

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American small businesses the team here

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at Marshall has put it together somewhat

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put together somewhat of a dynasty and

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all you need to do is we were joking

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earlier since I'm in the state of

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Alabama you all can relate much better

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than I can actually it looks like we're

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in the Alabama trophy room or something

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with all this Cristal you see over the

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past eight years nASA has awarded the

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Small Business administrators Cup to

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this Center that manages the most

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effective small business program to 2d

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center that has managed the most

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effective small business program the

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award honors innovative practices that

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promote small business participation in

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a variety of NASA initiatives

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furthermore it recognizes significant

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contributions to our agency's small

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business programs for five of the past

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eight years this award has been claimed

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by Marshall five of the past eight years

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that means you are the only one

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championship ring away from matching

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michael jordan chicago bulls with a

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three-peat glendale and so since we

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broke the precedent the unwritten

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written rule that a sinner couldn't win

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two years on the road and I don't know

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that we have a rule that says you can't

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win three years in a row so we don't

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have to worry about that Glen Delgado

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who is sitting here and who heads our

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office of small business programs came

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from Washington with me this morning to

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present the award to Todd the center

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director and a David Brock in his

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dedicated team of employees here at

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Marshall that made this happen David's

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leadership in supporting small business

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is second to none you often hear me

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refer to him and I said it just a little

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while ago as a national treasure and

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that's because he is marshal leadership

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at the top has remained noteworthy

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during my tenure as the NASA

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Administrator starting with Robert

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Lightfoot going to Patrick Sherman and

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now to Todd me but there has been one

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constant throughout all of these changes

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in leadership and that's been David

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Brock in fiscal year 2015 Marshall

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procurement dollars amounted to

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approximately 1.9 billion of this amount

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small businesses received 270 million

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indirect dollars and another 285 million

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through the prime contractor

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subcontracting programs this included

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work that supported missions to other

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planets major human spaceflight programs

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and development of new technologies that

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led to new discoveries in short we are

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creating jobs and fueling economic

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growth here on earth at the very same

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time we move closer to our goal of

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sending American astronauts first to an

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asteroid and then on to Mars and that's

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something for which we can all be very

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very proud thank you all for joining us

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today and congratulations to the women

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and men of the Marshall Space Flight

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Center Huntsville and the broader North

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Alabama community so I think with that

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I'm going to turn it back over and I

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think we'll get there administrator

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Bolden now we'll take questions from the

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reporters in the room please state your

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name and media affiliation and we'll go

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around the room anybody got a question

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I don't I look at it it's absolutely

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wrong because I don't consider Mars to

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be nowhere Mars is the most ambitious

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destination that humanity has ever

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accepted and because President Obama has

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said that as the ultimate goal for NASA

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as early as 2010 when he went down to

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the Kennedy spacer and and delivered you

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all have gotten a customer hearing me

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now say it was what I consider to be a

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major space policy address not like John

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Kennedy at Rice or before Congress when

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he said we're going to the moon but

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still not in no small way you know

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should be trip should be considered

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trivial he said two goals for us one was

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to put humans on asteroids by 2025 we're

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not doing it the way that people

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classically think of going to the main

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asteroid belt that's beyond Mars so

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that's that's for another time but we

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still believe that with the asteroid

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redirect mission where we're intending

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to redirect a large boulder from an

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asteroid to orbit around stable orbit

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around the moon and then let our

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astronauts travel there on sls and orion

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that that we're going to fulfill the

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intent of that challenge the second

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challenge was to put humans on Mars or

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in the Martian environment with the

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intent of landing in the 2030s and we're

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well on the way to doing that if you

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look at the plan that we have in place

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right now and people say yeah but you

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don't have a concrete plan yes we do

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when you think about the way that that

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systems are developed you set a goal and

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then you walk back from that goal saying

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what things do I need to do in order to

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make that go and so the president told

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us Mars in 20 30 and we believe that by

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flying SLS and Orion integrated in 2018

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and then coming back and and in 2023 or

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maybe as early as twenty twenty-one

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depending on how our funding goes with

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the first crude flight and then spending

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about a ten year period of time and what

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we call the proving ground of the

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vicinity of the moon we're going to

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reach Mars in 20-30 so anybody who

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doesn't feel that Mars is

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good destination or wants to consider it

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nowhere then I tell them have at it but

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anyone will tell you if we're going to

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put humans on any other planet it takes

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a lot of lift capability and that's SLS

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yeah yeah I really do any I get asked

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like one of the things I try to tell our

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employees Lee is um you know you know

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what you do and you know how to do it we

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do it better than anybody else in the

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world I challenge anyone who can put up

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a space organization anywhere that can

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match what we do and that that goes for

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the national security apparatus and that

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may be a bold statement to make but they

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focus on one thing and that's national

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security when you look at NASA and what

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the what the National Aeronautics and

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Space Administration does you can look

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across this room we're with you when you

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fly on airplanes we're doing innovation

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and technology development that goes

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across the planet to be quite honest we

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just released some some what do we call

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these things no no no not cube sets but

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patents for availability of anybody that

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wants to take them and that's because

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NASA can do that because everything we

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do is in the public domain we very we

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don't do anything in house that's

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classified now sometimes because we're

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supporting other agencies that work is

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but that's there's NASA doesn't do

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anything that's not in the public domain

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and we do that better than any other

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organization on the face of the planet

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today so Todd now we're talking about it

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I tell people just imagine you're the

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next president and you sit down in the

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Oval Office on day one you know you come

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you finally get into the into the Oval

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Office after that long inauguration

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parade because you can't just go up to

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the quarters and lay down and say boy

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what a day you're going to go sit at the

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desk and if you allow yourself to think

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that person him or her to think okay

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what's going to happen everybody that

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talks about a hundred days what's going

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to happen in my first turn if I don't do

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anything if I do absolutely nothing

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we are going to launch SLS and Orion we

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are actually going to have to commercial

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providers carry a mass American

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astronauts from the Kennedy Space Center

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in the and the Cape Canaveral complex to

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the International Space Station

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unheralded never been done before Juno

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will have already entered Martian orbit

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entered Jupiter orbit we are going to

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land the Mars 2020 rover on the surface

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of Mars that for the first time in human

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history or history that anybody knows

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we're going to intake some carbon

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dioxide from the atmosphere of Mars and

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we're going to output oxygen and that

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means we are going to be able to produce

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on the surface of another planet an

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element that can be used to propel

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vehicles that can be used to keep humans

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alive that is unprecedented and that's

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those are just a few things that the

274
00:11:33,250 --> 00:11:30,080
president can sit rock back fold his or

275
00:11:36,010 --> 00:11:33,260
her arms and say man I'm doing this

276
00:11:39,130 --> 00:11:36,020
stuff and in any president that doesn't

277
00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:39,140
take credit for it you know on day one

278
00:11:44,079 --> 00:11:42,110
because it's going to be his or hers so

279
00:11:45,610 --> 00:11:44,089
I think that when people look at the

280
00:11:46,930 --> 00:11:45,620
totality of what we've done over these

281
00:11:50,610 --> 00:11:46,940
years and that doesn't even mention

282
00:11:53,380 --> 00:11:50,620
explains in the field of aeronautics

283
00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:53,390
again because of we're hoping that when

284
00:11:57,850 --> 00:11:55,970
when the Congress the House and Senate

285
00:11:59,320 --> 00:11:57,860
come together in conference we're going

286
00:12:01,269 --> 00:11:59,330
to get a pretty substantial increase in

287
00:12:03,190 --> 00:12:01,279
our aeronautics budget and that's going

288
00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:03,200
to allow us to begin to build explains

289
00:12:08,140 --> 00:12:05,810
again something that the old NACA used

290
00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:08,150
to do and and we kind of faded away from

291
00:12:11,949 --> 00:12:10,250
it when we started focusing really on

292
00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:11,959
just human spaceflight but we're going

293
00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:13,130
to build explains we're going to build

294
00:12:17,019 --> 00:12:15,620
demonstrators that are going to keep the

295
00:12:18,850 --> 00:12:17,029
United States ahead of every other

296
00:12:26,489 --> 00:12:18,860
nation in aeronautics so I'm i feel

297
00:12:38,939 --> 00:12:34,949
yeah well nobody at Lockheed Martin his

298
00:12:41,279 --> 00:12:38,949
and this is not a snitty answer this is

299
00:12:43,889 --> 00:12:41,289
a NASA vehicle belongs to me right now

300
00:12:48,179 --> 00:12:43,899
and nobody there has talked to me about

301
00:12:50,699 --> 00:12:48,189
borrowing it you know in 2021 I just

302
00:12:52,409 --> 00:12:50,709
told you what we plan to do in 2018

303
00:12:54,029 --> 00:12:52,419
we're going to fly SLS and Orion and

304
00:12:56,209 --> 00:12:54,039
that's going to be an uncrewed mission

305
00:12:58,529 --> 00:12:56,219
and it's going to go out around the moon

306
00:13:01,019 --> 00:12:58,539
much in the form of what we did in the

307
00:13:03,539 --> 00:13:01,029
in the early Apollo program and then in

308
00:13:05,609 --> 00:13:03,549
2023 or 20 21 if everything works well

309
00:13:09,209 --> 00:13:05,619
we're going to have a NASA crew that's

310
00:13:10,919 --> 00:13:09,219
going to fly into space around the moon

311
00:13:13,139 --> 00:13:10,929
and that will be the beginning of what

312
00:13:15,149 --> 00:13:13,149
we call the proving ground period of

313
00:13:16,169 --> 00:13:15,159
time and that's really important there

314
00:13:18,149 --> 00:13:16,179
are a lot of people who believe that

315
00:13:20,909 --> 00:13:18,159
they can do things in certain periods of

316
00:13:22,949 --> 00:13:20,919
time we have a plan and that plan is

317
00:13:25,319 --> 00:13:22,959
backed up by funding from the Congress

318
00:13:27,239 --> 00:13:25,329
and it's backed up by agreement between

319
00:13:30,269 --> 00:13:27,249
the Congress and the administration that

320
00:13:31,859 --> 00:13:30,279
Mars is our goal is our ultimate goal we

321
00:13:34,379 --> 00:13:31,869
need our commercial partners to help us

322
00:13:37,589 --> 00:13:34,389
do that some of you know that we sign an

323
00:13:40,469 --> 00:13:37,599
agreement recently with SpaceX to help

324
00:13:42,419 --> 00:13:40,479
them in their attempt to get an uncrewed

325
00:13:45,269 --> 00:13:42,429
vehicle to Mars you know can they do it

326
00:13:48,479 --> 00:13:45,279
I don't know but am I am i hoping they

327
00:13:51,269 --> 00:13:48,489
can I sure do because at some point for

328
00:13:53,539 --> 00:13:51,279
us to land a human on Mars we're going

329
00:13:57,299 --> 00:13:53,549
to have to understand things like like

330
00:13:59,279 --> 00:13:57,309
supersonic retro propulsion somebody's

331
00:14:01,859 --> 00:13:59,289
going to have to test that if we can get

332
00:14:04,229 --> 00:14:01,869
a commercial partner to invest their

333
00:14:06,869 --> 00:14:04,239
money and do the test and we get the

334
00:14:10,349 --> 00:14:06,879
data I'm all-in you remember how we flew

335
00:14:12,239 --> 00:14:10,359
as Orion the first time because we had

336
00:14:14,699 --> 00:14:12,249
not bought the vehicle yet from Lockheed

337
00:14:17,159 --> 00:14:14,709
Martin they wanted to test it we agreed

338
00:14:21,239 --> 00:14:17,169
so we launched they contracted with

339
00:14:23,969 --> 00:14:21,249
themselves and and launched Orion on on

340
00:14:26,939 --> 00:14:23,979
a delta heavy and we got all that data

341
00:14:28,769 --> 00:14:26,949
so that's that's a series of tests that

342
00:14:31,349 --> 00:14:28,779
NASA did not have to do we were a

343
00:14:34,649 --> 00:14:31,359
partner with Lockheed Martin doing that

344
00:14:36,929 --> 00:14:34,659
test but I'm very satisfied with the

345
00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:36,939
work that the team is doing contractor

346
00:14:41,449 --> 00:14:39,600
and NASA and I can't speak to a contract

347
00:14:55,639 --> 00:14:41,459
plans for things that they're going to

348
00:14:57,379 --> 00:14:55,649
do down the road yeah yeah well i think

349
00:15:00,170 --> 00:14:57,389
i mentioned to you that when we go into

350
00:15:01,970 --> 00:15:00,180
con conference i should go back remember

351
00:15:04,430 --> 00:15:01,980
there are two houses of Congress there's

352
00:15:05,930 --> 00:15:04,440
the senate and there's the house now i'm

353
00:15:08,420 --> 00:15:05,940
getting in trouble here because i am not

354
00:15:11,749 --> 00:15:08,430
a legislative expert but I've learned a

355
00:15:15,860 --> 00:15:11,759
lot in my seven years and so both of

356
00:15:18,019 --> 00:15:15,870
them markup and as we always see the

357
00:15:20,749 --> 00:15:18,029
Senate has things they like the house

358
00:15:22,129 --> 00:15:20,759
has things they like and sometimes they

359
00:15:24,230 --> 00:15:22,139
play games with each other and that's

360
00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:24,240
okay as long as in the end we get a

361
00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:26,250
stable program and that's what we've

362
00:15:30,410 --> 00:15:28,980
gotten from Congress pretty much routine

363
00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:30,420
Ian what what I think you're going to

364
00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:31,860
see when they go into conference is

365
00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:34,050
where the house put in significant

366
00:15:39,139 --> 00:15:35,850
increases for space technology and

367
00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:39,149
Aeronautics and planetary science and

368
00:15:43,850 --> 00:15:41,910
the Senate put in significant increases

369
00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:43,860
for SLS and Orion when they come

370
00:15:47,870 --> 00:15:46,050
together in Congress it all evens out

371
00:15:49,730 --> 00:15:47,880
and we end up with significant increases

372
00:15:52,220 --> 00:15:49,740
across the board because the house

373
00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:52,230
number if I remember correctly was 19 5

374
00:15:58,280 --> 00:15:56,370
and the Senate number was 19 3 so even

375
00:16:01,009 --> 00:15:58,290
if we get if they meet each other

376
00:16:03,079 --> 00:16:01,019
halfway and we get 19 for that's a

377
00:16:06,050 --> 00:16:03,089
that's a that's an increase in what we

378
00:16:19,550 --> 00:16:06,060
have 4 2016 so I'm the eternal optimist

379
00:16:44,850 --> 00:16:42,870
yeah yeah yeah well let me at the risk

380
00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:44,860
of getting in trouble here Liz let me

381
00:16:49,889 --> 00:16:47,290
try to take you back there the big

382
00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:49,899
difference is at the time that we came

383
00:16:56,430 --> 00:16:53,410
that I came into my office constellation

384
00:16:58,710 --> 00:16:56,440
had not flown and in fact constellation

385
00:17:00,570 --> 00:16:58,720
was still some of it was under

386
00:17:02,820 --> 00:17:00,580
construction not the heavy-lift launch

387
00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:02,830
vehicle we were we were we were

388
00:17:08,490 --> 00:17:04,720
beginning to build the components for

389
00:17:10,169 --> 00:17:08,500
Aries one but if you remember and i do

390
00:17:11,850 --> 00:17:10,179
because i was on the aerospace safety

391
00:17:14,189 --> 00:17:11,860
advisory panel we were running into

392
00:17:17,370 --> 00:17:14,199
significant problems design problems

393
00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:17,380
with Erie's one in the vehicle orion for

394
00:17:22,169 --> 00:17:19,600
the crew and ares one and a lot of

395
00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:22,179
vibration we were having and and it from

396
00:17:25,890 --> 00:17:24,160
a technical perspective you have a

397
00:17:28,439 --> 00:17:25,900
building here at Marshall by the way a

398
00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:28,449
test a test structure where it has a

399
00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:30,490
huge attenuator on it asked Todd to take

400
00:17:35,130 --> 00:17:32,530
you out there sometime and you will see

401
00:17:37,380 --> 00:17:35,140
the lengths to which we were going to

402
00:17:42,290 --> 00:17:37,390
try to solve this problem that we had

403
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:42,300
with vibration in the Orion series 1

404
00:17:49,290 --> 00:17:47,130
matchup we you know so we decided I

405
00:17:51,419 --> 00:17:49,300
consulting with the president decided

406
00:17:53,310 --> 00:17:51,429
that it was just it was a bridge too far

407
00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:53,320
to hope that we could bring the

408
00:17:57,930 --> 00:17:54,850
constellation program from where it was

409
00:17:59,580 --> 00:17:57,940
to an operational programme and so we

410
00:18:02,280 --> 00:17:59,590
said okay let's stop where we are and

411
00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:02,290
it's counter cut our losses that's press

412
00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:04,210
with a couple of things let's phase out

413
00:18:08,730 --> 00:18:06,970
of the shuttle over a reasonable period

414
00:18:10,770 --> 00:18:08,740
of time and let's put some investment in

415
00:18:12,540 --> 00:18:10,780
the commercial space in addition to

416
00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:12,550
cargo let's let's get an American

417
00:18:16,350 --> 00:18:14,220
capability to launch cruise in

418
00:18:18,330 --> 00:18:16,360
commercially and so that's what we

419
00:18:20,430 --> 00:18:18,340
undertook and as I said when I was out

420
00:18:22,820 --> 00:18:20,440
at the National Space symposium who

421
00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:22,830
would have ever thought five years ago

422
00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:25,840
that we'd be standing here today I'd be

423
00:18:29,020 --> 00:18:28,330
talking to you and we would have SpaceX

424
00:18:31,660 --> 00:18:29,030
and

425
00:18:33,310 --> 00:18:31,670
ATK as the prime providers for

426
00:18:34,750 --> 00:18:33,320
transportation of cargo to the

427
00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:34,760
International Space Station who would

428
00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:36,590
have ever thought that who would have

429
00:18:40,810 --> 00:18:38,450
ever thought that we'd be a year year

430
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:40,820
and a half away from having SpaceX and

431
00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:45,490
Boeing actually launched to two column

432
00:18:51,850 --> 00:18:48,410
distinctly different crew vehicles from

433
00:18:53,860 --> 00:18:51,860
the space Cole's first uncrewed but then

434
00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:53,870
the second flight with American

435
00:18:57,820 --> 00:18:56,450
astronauts eventually getting to the

436
00:19:00,370 --> 00:18:57,830
International Space Station we should

437
00:19:02,050 --> 00:19:00,380
have that operational in 2018 so that's

438
00:19:04,060 --> 00:19:02,060
less than two years away who would have

439
00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:04,070
ever dreamed that I mean it was it was

440
00:19:09,070 --> 00:19:06,860
folly five years ago too many people

441
00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:09,080
outside of NASA but we as I said earlier

442
00:19:14,380 --> 00:19:11,660
we had faith in industry we had faith in

443
00:19:15,700 --> 00:19:14,390
small business we had smade's faith and

444
00:19:18,310 --> 00:19:15,710
our partners who had helped us build

445
00:19:20,770 --> 00:19:18,320
every spacecraft up until now and

446
00:19:22,150 --> 00:19:20,780
continue to do it and so we were we were

447
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:22,160
confident we could do that we had

448
00:19:26,580 --> 00:19:24,320
confidence that we could design and

449
00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:26,590
build a heavy-lift launch vehicle and

450
00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:29,090
you can talk to anybody you want no

451
00:19:32,740 --> 00:19:30,530
matter who it is that's going to Mars

452
00:19:35,020 --> 00:19:32,750
and ask them what's it going to take to

453
00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:35,030
get humans on the planet and they're

454
00:19:38,350 --> 00:19:36,260
going to take it's going to take a lot

455
00:19:40,450 --> 00:19:38,360
of lift and it's got to take a lot of

456
00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:40,460
stuff and it's going to take something

457
00:19:46,270 --> 00:19:43,910
like SLS or a lot of littler things than

458
00:19:48,220 --> 00:19:46,280
SLS and and that's how we got to this

459
00:19:49,810 --> 00:19:48,230
design it's going to take off multiple

460
00:19:53,530 --> 00:19:49,820
launches of this vehicle to put humans

461
00:19:56,710 --> 00:19:53,540
on Mars but we went for not the perfect

462
00:19:58,540 --> 00:19:56,720
vehicle but the optimal vehicle

463
00:20:00,850 --> 00:19:58,550
considering where our technology was

464
00:20:03,340 --> 00:20:00,860
today but making it adaptable to

465
00:20:06,940 --> 00:20:03,350
emerging technologies so you know what

466
00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:06,950
we take to Mars with human will not even

467
00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:09,380
have solid rocket boosters that we

468
00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:12,050
haven't even gotten to to the selection

469
00:20:17,710 --> 00:20:14,570
of the advanced booster yet that could

470
00:20:20,740 --> 00:20:17,720
be a liquid booster who knows but we're

471
00:20:22,390 --> 00:20:20,750
taking it one step at a time it's a

472
00:20:24,850 --> 00:20:22,400
step-by-step progression and we'll get

473
00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:24,860
there and that's not being the eternal

474
00:20:29,830 --> 00:20:27,200
optimist that's just that's just the the

475
00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:29,840
the fledgling wanted to be engineer in

476
00:20:34,510 --> 00:20:31,930
me that says you got to do all the stuff

477
00:20:37,870 --> 00:20:34,520
it's a I think it's a protected program

478
00:20:39,730 --> 00:20:37,880
it is protected because the Congress you

479
00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:39,740
know in our system of government the

480
00:20:47,610 --> 00:20:42,830
president proposes and the Congress

481
00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:47,620
disposes Congress roundly opposed

482
00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:50,240
termination of constellation but what

483
00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:52,490
President Obama allowed us to do was

484
00:20:56,019 --> 00:20:53,929
come back to the Congress and the nation

485
00:20:58,870 --> 00:20:56,029
and say okay we're not going to do

486
00:21:02,169 --> 00:20:58,880
constellation but we are still focused

487
00:21:04,029 --> 00:21:02,179
on deep space exploration and we're

488
00:21:07,450 --> 00:21:04,039
going to go back I always say we're

489
00:21:10,779 --> 00:21:07,460
going back to the future STS the space

490
00:21:13,509 --> 00:21:10,789
transportation system that was presented

491
00:21:15,759 --> 00:21:13,519
to President Nixon back in the late 60s

492
00:21:18,190 --> 00:21:15,769
actually and probably talked a little

493
00:21:20,769 --> 00:21:18,200
bit to presidents before that but the

494
00:21:23,409 --> 00:21:20,779
STS the space transportation system was

495
00:21:25,870 --> 00:21:23,419
designed to do three things provide

496
00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:25,880
routine access to low-earth orbit to get

497
00:21:30,909 --> 00:21:28,490
to an orbiting space station one or more

498
00:21:32,590 --> 00:21:30,919
that we could use to build rockets and

499
00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:32,600
build telescopes and do other stuff and

500
00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:35,330
do science that would enable us to use a

501
00:21:41,289 --> 00:21:38,450
subsequent transfer vehicle that would

502
00:21:43,690 --> 00:21:41,299
take us from Earth orbit to lunar orbit

503
00:21:46,659 --> 00:21:43,700
and eventually out to Mars that was the

504
00:21:48,789 --> 00:21:46,669
space transportation system and you know

505
00:21:50,860 --> 00:21:48,799
we when you're given a limited amount of

506
00:21:52,870 --> 00:21:50,870
money you say what do we need first we

507
00:21:55,389 --> 00:21:52,880
need shuttle so let's build a shuttle

508
00:21:58,210 --> 00:21:55,399
and let's make it good and we flew it

509
00:22:01,060 --> 00:21:58,220
for 30 absolutely incredible years so

510
00:22:03,730 --> 00:22:01,070
that's that's why I'm I think it's a

511
00:22:06,730 --> 00:22:03,740
protected program because we are way

512
00:22:08,710 --> 00:22:06,740
farther down the road today then we ever

513
00:22:11,169 --> 00:22:08,720
would have been with constellation if

514
00:22:13,870 --> 00:22:11,179
you go to miss you we're building barrel

515
00:22:17,649 --> 00:22:13,880
sections we're assembling a vehicle we

516
00:22:18,909 --> 00:22:17,659
have tested we have flown Orion it's not

517
00:22:20,590 --> 00:22:18,919
something that we're talking about

518
00:22:23,110 --> 00:22:20,600
pulling off the drawing board it has

519
00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:23,120
been father in space than any other

520
00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:25,250
vehicle intended to carry humans had

521
00:22:31,570 --> 00:22:28,570
been at a time ated flew two years ago

522
00:22:32,860 --> 00:22:31,580
you know that's just that's just an

523
00:22:34,779 --> 00:22:32,870
accomplishment i'm not talking about

524
00:22:36,460 --> 00:22:34,789
things i'm dreaming about i'm talking

525
00:23:10,620 --> 00:22:36,470
about the accomplishments oh yeah i

526
00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:14,530
no I can tell you that won't happen you

527
00:23:19,180 --> 00:23:16,850
know it what the only thing that could

528
00:23:21,730 --> 00:23:19,190
happen that would require any future

529
00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:21,740
administrator they have to write many

530
00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:23,810
more checks to the Russians and six is

531
00:23:29,620 --> 00:23:25,970
out of the question would be for

532
00:23:32,530 --> 00:23:29,630
commercial crew to completely fail which

533
00:23:34,570 --> 00:23:32,540
I just I don't see that happening with

534
00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:34,580
American industry I you know American

535
00:23:39,550 --> 00:23:36,290
industry would have to say okay it was a

536
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:39,560
good try we quit that that's what it

537
00:23:47,470 --> 00:23:42,010
would take we quit you have already seen

538
00:23:50,130 --> 00:23:47,480
SpaceX and orbital ATK suffer a failure

539
00:23:52,300 --> 00:23:50,140
each of them with commercial cargo a

540
00:23:54,990 --> 00:23:52,310
lesser group of people would have said

541
00:23:59,170 --> 00:23:55,000
that's enough we quit this is hard

542
00:24:00,670 --> 00:23:59,180
SpaceX got to work and they have now

543
00:24:03,340 --> 00:24:00,680
reef lone their vehicle a number of

544
00:24:06,060 --> 00:24:03,350
times have also come back and landed on

545
00:24:10,510 --> 00:24:06,070
a barge and landed on land demonstrating

546
00:24:12,670 --> 00:24:10,520
reusable technology orbital ATK did

547
00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:12,680
something else that we bragged about and

548
00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:14,930
that was they showed that their

549
00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:16,610
obligation and NASA was to provide a

550
00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:19,490
service they knew that they did not have

551
00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:21,650
a launch vehicle until they got a new

552
00:24:25,990 --> 00:24:24,650
engine and and got their vehicle

553
00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:26,000
straight but they went to another

554
00:24:32,350 --> 00:24:29,930
provider to ula and used the Atlas 5 and

555
00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:32,360
we have flown tues highly successful

556
00:24:38,260 --> 00:24:36,170
missions on an upgraded Cygnus it was by

557
00:24:40,090 --> 00:24:38,270
going to the Atlas 5 for two flights

558
00:24:44,140 --> 00:24:40,100
they were able to upgrade the Cygnus and

559
00:24:46,660 --> 00:24:44,150
send more cargo mass to orbit than we

560
00:24:48,910 --> 00:24:46,670
had ever done before and so they've

561
00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:48,920
demonstrated resilience they've

562
00:24:54,940 --> 00:24:50,690
demonstrated the validity of our

563
00:24:56,980 --> 00:24:54,950
proposal that we have redundant you know

564
00:24:58,419 --> 00:24:56,990
reliance on industry to provide a

565
00:25:01,029 --> 00:24:58,429
service not

566
00:25:02,499 --> 00:25:01,039
vehicle so you know they they went out

567
00:25:14,230 --> 00:25:02,509
and got a little bit different vehicle

568
00:25:17,889 --> 00:25:14,240
than we originally were flying you know

569
00:25:20,950 --> 00:25:17,899
I we may have signed another contract to

570
00:25:22,989 --> 00:25:20,960
to take care of 2019 if we went into

571
00:25:24,909 --> 00:25:22,999
that but the way that the Commercial

572
00:25:28,239 --> 00:25:24,919
Crew program works is that once we're

573
00:25:30,999 --> 00:25:28,249
flying on an american-built spacecraft

574
00:25:33,310 --> 00:25:31,009
we will continue to use sai youths and

575
00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:33,320
the but the Russians will begin to fly

576
00:25:36,970 --> 00:25:35,090
on our spacecraft and then we go into

577
00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:36,980
the same arranged arrangement we have

578
00:25:40,930 --> 00:25:38,210
with all of our international partners

579
00:25:44,379 --> 00:25:40,940
and there's no exchange of funds so it's

580
00:25:47,710 --> 00:25:44,389
a there's a word for it it's not quid

581
00:25:50,379 --> 00:25:47,720
pro quo it's don't even think about it

582
00:25:52,330 --> 00:25:50,389
there's no exchange of fun so so I think

583
00:25:54,159 --> 00:25:52,340
that's probably the last contract that

584
00:25:57,330 --> 00:25:54,169
you're going to see anybody sign for a

585
00:25:59,830 --> 00:25:57,340
ace i use vehicle for a crew because

586
00:26:05,710 --> 00:25:59,840
when we fly on each other's vehicles

587
00:26:08,710 --> 00:26:05,720
it'll just be you know one for one I do

588
00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:08,720
not but we can we can try to find it for

589
00:26:35,740 --> 00:26:33,669
I could but I'm gonna call on Todd in

590
00:26:39,129 --> 00:26:35,750
fact I'm gonna call on Todd and and

591
00:26:42,580 --> 00:26:39,139
David Brock because this is their show

592
00:26:44,350 --> 00:26:42,590
their trophy and and it would be you

593
00:26:45,970 --> 00:26:44,360
know presumptuous of me to try to tell

594
00:26:54,909 --> 00:26:45,980
you about local business when I've got

595
00:26:57,970 --> 00:26:54,919
the two pros here who can talk about so

596
00:27:00,430 --> 00:26:57,980
I'll say a few words here you heard

597
00:27:02,169 --> 00:27:00,440
Charlie say it earlier that the small

598
00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:02,179
business is the backbone of American

599
00:27:06,639 --> 00:27:04,850
economy but you know we're building the

600
00:27:08,620 --> 00:27:06,649
world's most powerful rocket here and

601
00:27:11,769 --> 00:27:08,630
you realize you heard some of the

602
00:27:14,980 --> 00:27:11,779
numbers they're almost gaudy of about

603
00:27:17,649 --> 00:27:14,990
1.9 billion dollars in terms of straight

604
00:27:19,779 --> 00:27:17,659
to subcontractors and through the primes

605
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:19,789
almost five hundred million dollars a

606
00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:22,010
year is going to the small businesses

607
00:27:25,539 --> 00:27:23,360
and those are the ones that are

608
00:27:27,370 --> 00:27:25,549
critically important they in a lot of

609
00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:27,380
cases they have the secret sauce of what

610
00:27:31,659 --> 00:27:29,240
it takes to actually get this rocket

611
00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:31,669
bill and so it is critically important

612
00:27:36,220 --> 00:27:33,440
and a lot of those companies are right

613
00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:36,230
here in the North Alabama region so with

614
00:27:42,090 --> 00:27:37,610
that I'll turn it over to David rock and

615
00:27:46,659 --> 00:27:44,830
yeah and and I would follow on what todd

616
00:27:48,909 --> 00:27:46,669
has said the small business community

617
00:27:50,769 --> 00:27:48,919
many of the companies that we work with

618
00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:50,779
day in and day out they reside right

619
00:27:54,340 --> 00:27:52,610
here in the huntsville marketplace in

620
00:27:56,950 --> 00:27:54,350
fact if you look at our top 20 prime

621
00:27:59,440 --> 00:27:56,960
contractors nine of those are going to

622
00:28:01,750 --> 00:27:59,450
be small businesses and all nine of

623
00:28:04,149 --> 00:28:01,760
those small businesses they have offices

624
00:28:06,730 --> 00:28:04,159
right here in Huntsville and many of the

625
00:28:09,310 --> 00:28:06,740
contractor employees that are employed

626
00:28:11,980 --> 00:28:09,320
here at Marshall work on-site are near

627
00:28:15,430 --> 00:28:11,990
the center many of them work for small

628
00:28:18,129 --> 00:28:15,440
companies so yes they have a major

629
00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:18,139
impact on our economy not only from the

630
00:28:21,970 --> 00:28:20,690
standpoint of you know at Marshall but

631
00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:21,980
you know from the hospital community

632
00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:25,450
abroad and continuing to grow and expand

633
00:28:29,500 --> 00:28:27,890
that concludes our

634
00:28:30,910 --> 00:28:29,510
conference today I want to thank you

635
00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:30,920
guys for coming out it's always great to

636
00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:33,260
have administrator Bolden and Glenn here

637
00:28:36,940 --> 00:28:34,820
today it's just a great they are always

638
00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:36,950
bring a lot of energy if you didn't get

639
00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:38,330
your questions answered or you need